The annual Black History observance acts as a gauge of the prevailing political atmosphere, so in what ways can we modernize it?

We are in Black History Month in the UK, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. Throughout its history, an event that was initiated as a celebration and reminder of heritage, traditions and links between Black populations worldwide, has adopted a commercial tone, growing to encompass events where individuals of African heritage are compensated to talk to white audiences about “unconscious bias” and “allyship”. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade sparked an increase in the business of demonstrating racial awareness. Yet, that phase is now over. The surge has reached its height, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what raising awareness is for.

The History of Black History Celebration

First commemorated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with a week of celebration and reflection in the second week of February. Black History Month evolved from this movement and was officially launched in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the North America in winter, but also in the tenth month in the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, Éire and the Holland.

The observance has transformed since its inception, placing less emphasis on the narratives of the slave trade across the Atlantic and struggles for equality, and increasingly on notable African descendants in politics, culture, and activism, and extensively acknowledging the contribution Black people have made to mold society. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with lectures and artistic activities. But the manner the observance is celebrated is a indication of the contemporary political context. How it progresses is a good lesson in how assimilation leads to weakening: the reshaping of Black History Month has hindered the objective of it, which is to tackle embedded and established prejudice.


A Disconcerting Period

Few things illustrate how critical it is to reconsider Black History Month as much as the particular moment in which it falls this year. In the Britain, a revitalized conservative movement in the form of the Reform organization is ahead in surveys. In the recent season we saw the biggest extreme right demonstration in the history of Britain. the Conservative leader, the person of color at the helm of the right-wing political group, is a firm opponent of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a place where a member of parliament gains confidence to say that the absence of Caucasian individuals in specific city neighborhoods is a reason for concern. At the same time, far-right parties are surging in the European continent as a entirety.

In the America, a massive attack against DEI and affirmative action has been brought, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the top legal institutions of the state. A drive to scrub Black history and experience from the records is under way. One of Donald Trump's initial presidential directives targeted the museum of African American legacy, and the Smithsonian Institution, alleging that they of a “concerted and widespread effort to change the national past” by portraying America “as naturally discriminatory”.

Against this backdrop, the observance represents how little it can be influential if it is confined to either dutiful corporate observances, or depoliticized celebrations of former accomplishments, rather than challenging the conditions of the current era. It also demonstrates how its restricted time span means that it is detached from the broader ongoing work that is necessary. Denise Miller, a professor at an educational institution, put it best when she expressed apprehension about the fleeting superficial actions of the month. “The issue with embracing a superficial method”, she commented, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a transient display rather than a agent of progress.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Determining how to adjust, modify and expand actions for racial equality and recognition in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just do away with observances such as Black History Month entirely, thinking they are inadequate for current needs, or are remnants of an time that has not worked.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and heritage of racial movements – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and yes, even those talks to businesses – constitute an framework that a significant effort has been invested in. It is there not merely to decline as the political landscape shifts (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month appear as? Firstly, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is distributed through the year (as certain organizations are already starting to implement), sections of its curriculum (particularly around historic Black characters) incorporated into academic syllabi. It would also be a period that does not evade politics, and allows opportunity for individuals, particularly youth, to share their anxieties and narratives. What value has basic knowledge of the bygone era when it ignores the present reality of extreme conservative demonstrations in the urban areas? Institutions who celebrate it should not be reassured with the neutral terminology of “unconscious bias” and sensitivity to minor insults, but faced with the threats that face all if anti-racism is not taken seriously. In short, Black History Month should be made contemporary, pressing, and reactive. Perhaps an entire name rebrand is in order – Black History is Now Month.

Rachael Hudson
Rachael Hudson

Wildlife biologist with a passion for sloth research and environmental advocacy, sharing insights from field studies in Central America.